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    Umbhobho odibeneyo we-Spiral GBT9711-2011 woMgca wamanzi ongaphantsi komhlaba

    Umbhobho oWelding ojikelezayo i-GBT9711-2011 woMgca wamanzi ongaphantsi komhlaba Umfanekiso obonisiweyo
    • Umbhobho odibeneyo we-Spiral GBT9711-2011 woMgca wamanzi ongaphantsi komhlaba

    Inkcazo emfutshane:

    Kwintsimi enkulu yobunjineli bemizi-mveliso, icandelo elibalulekileyo eliqinisekisa amandla kunye nokuthembeka lidla ngokunganakwa - ipayipi edibeneyo ejikelezayo. Nangona iphantsi, le mveliso yobunjineli ibonakalisa ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo, ilungelelaniswa nezicelo ezininzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini. Namhlanje, sijonga iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo zepayipi edibeneyo ejikelezayo, sihlola ulwakhiwo lwayo, iingenelo kunye nendima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni iziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje.


    Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

    Iithegi zeMveliso

    Ukuchaneka kombhobho odibeneyo ojikelezayo:

    Umbhobho odibeneyo ojikelezayo ngumsebenzi omangalisayo wobunjineli obonakaliswa kukudibanisa amandla, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ezi mbhobho zenziwe kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwaye zidlula kwinkqubo yokwenziwa ecokisekileyo. Ukuqala ngentsimbi edibeneyo, imicu iyavuleka kwaye idlule kuthotho lweerola ezizigoba kancinci kancinci ukuze zenze i-spiral. Emva koko imiphetho iyadityaniswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithungo iyaqhubeka kwaye idibene kakhulu.

    Ububanzi obungaphandle obuchaziweyo (D) Ubukhulu bodonga obuchaziweyo nge-mm Uxinzelelo oluncinci lovavanyo （Mpa）
    Ibanga lentsimbi
    in mm L210(A) L245(B) L290(X42) L320(X46) L360(X52) L390(X56) L415(X60) L450(X65) L485(X70) L555(X80)
    8-5/8 219.1 5.0 5.8 6.7 9.9 11.0 12.3 13.4 14.2 15.4 16.6 19.0
    7.0 8.1 9.4 13.9 15.3 17.3 18.7 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7
    10.0 11.5 13.4 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    9-5/8 244.5 5.0 5.2 6.0 10.1 11.1 12.5 13.6 14.4 15.6 16.9 19.3
    7.0 7.2 8.4 14.1 15.6 17.5 19.0 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7
    10.0 10.3 12.0 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    10-3/4 273.1 5.0 4.6 5.4 9.0 10.1 11.2 12.1 12.9 14.0 15.1 17.3
    7.0 6.5 7.5 12.6 13.9 15.7 17.0 18.1 19.6 20.7 20.7
    10.0 9.2 10.8 18.1 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    12-3/4 323.9 5.0 3.9 4.5 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.2 10.9 11.8 12.7 14.6
    7.0 5.5 6.5 10.7 11.8 13.2 14.3 15.2 16.5 17.8 20.4
    10.0 7.8 9.1 15.2 16.8 18.9 20.5 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (325.0) 5.0 3.9 4.5 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.2 10.9 11.8 12.7 14.5
    7.0 5.4 6.3 10.6 11.7 13.2 14.3 15.2 16.5 17.8 20.3
    10.0 7.8 9.0 15.2 16.7 18.8 20.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    13-3/8 339.7 5.0 3.7 4.3 7.3 8.0 9.0 9.8 10.4 11.3 12.1 13.9
    8.0 5.9 6.9 11.6 12.8 14.4 15.6 16.6 18.0 19.4 20.7
    12.0 8.9 10.4 17.4 19.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    14 355.6 6.0 4.3 5.0 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.2 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.9
    8.0 5.7 6.6 11.1 12.2 13.8 14.9 15.9 17.2 18.6 20.7
    12.0 8.5 9.9 16.6 18.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (377.0) 6.0 4.0 4.7 7.8 8.6 9.7 10.6 11.2 12.2 13.1 15.0
    8.0 5.3 6.2 10.5 11.5 13.0 14.1 15.0 16.2 17.5 20.0
    12.0 8.0 9.4 15.7 17.3 19.5 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    16 406.4 6.0 3.7 4.3 7.3 8.0 9.0 9.8 10.4 11.3 12.2 13.9
    8.0 5.0 5.8 9.7 10.7 12.0 13.1 13.9 15.1 16.2 18.6
    12.0 7.4 8.7 14.6 16.1 18.1 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (426.0) 6.0 3.5 4.1 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.3 9.9 10.8 11.6 13.3
    8.0 4.7 5.5 9.3 10.2 11.5 12.5 13.2 14.4 15.5 17.7
    12.0 7.1 8.3 13.9 15.3 17.2 18.7 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7
    18 457.0 6.0 3.3 3.9 6.5 7.1 8.0 8.7 9.3 10.0 10.8 12.4
    8.0 4.4 5.1 8.6 9.5 10.7 11.6 12.4 13.4 14.4 16.5
    12.0 6.6 7.7 12.9 14.3 16.1 17.4 18.5 20.1 20.7 20.7
    20 508.0 6.0 3.0 3.5 6.2 6.8 7.7 8.3 8.8 9.6 10.3 11.8
    8.0 4.0 4.6 8.2 9.1 10.2 11.1 11.8 12.8 13.7 15.7
    12.0 6.0 6.9 12.3 13.6 15.3 16.6 17.6 19.1 20.6 20.7
    16.0 7.9 9.3 16.4 18.1 20.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (529.0) 6.0 2.9 3.3 5.9 6.5 7.3 8.0 8.5 9.2 9.9 11.3
    9.0 4.3 5.0 8.9 9.8 11.0 11.9 12.7 13.8 14.9 17.0
    12.0 5.7 6.7 11.8 13.1 14.7 15.9 16.9 18.4 19.8 20.7
    14.0 6.7 7.8 13.8 15.2 17.1 18.6 19.8 20.7 20.7 20.7
    16.0 7.6 8.9 15.8 17.4 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    22 559.0 6.0 2.7 3.2 5.6 6.2 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.7
    9.0 4.1 4.7 8.4 9.3 10.4 11.3 12.0 13.0 14.1 16.1
    12.0 5.4 6.3 11.2 12.4 13.9 15.1 16.0 17.4 18.7 20.7
    14.0 6.3 7.4 13.1 14.4 16.2 17.6 18.7 20.3 20.7 20.7
    19.1 8.6 10.0 17.8 19.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    22.2 10.0 11.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    24 610.0 6.0 2.5 2.9 5.1 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.3 8.0 8.6 9.8
    9.0 3.7 4.3 7.7 8.5 9.6 10.4 11.0 12.0 12.9 14.7
    12.0 5.0 5.8 10.3 11.3 12.7 13.8 14.7 15.9 17.2 19.7
    14.0 5.8 6.8 12.0 13.2 14.9 16.1 17.1 18.6 20.0 20.7
    19.1 7.9 9.1 16.3 17.9 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    25.4 10.5 12.0 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (630.0) 6.0 2.4 2.8 5.0 5.5 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.5
    9.0 3.6 4.2 7.5 8.2 9.3 10.0 10.7 11.6 12.5 14.3
    12.0 4.8 5.6 9.9 11.0 12.3 13.4 14.2 15.4 16.6 19.0
    16.0 6.4 7.5 13.3 14.6 16.5 17.8 19.0 20.6 20.7 20.7
    19.1 7.6 8.9 15.8 17.5 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    25.4 10.2 11.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7

    Ukuguquguquka kwezicelo zoshishino:

    1. Ishishini leoyile negesi:

    Iipayipi ezihlanganisiweyo ezijikelezayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo leoyile negesi ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo. Kwiipayipi zothutho, ezi payipi zithutha ioyile negesi yendalo ngokufanelekileyo nangobuchule kwiindlela ezinde ngelixa ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo ixesha elide.

    2. Ulawulo lwamanzi amdaka:

    Kwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nolawulo lwamanzi amdaka, iipayipi ezidityanisiweyo ezijikelezayo zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluqinileyo luzivumela ukuba zikwazi ukusingatha ukuhamba kwamanzi ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngelixa zigcina inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala kuqinisekisa ukuhlala ixesha elide, kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zokusingqongileyo.

    3. Ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso:

    Iipayipi ezidityanisiweyo ezijikelezayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweziseko kwaye zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kweebhulorho, ukufakela iziseko kunye neetonela ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu olwakhiwo, ziyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima, umsebenzi wokunyikima kunye novavanyo lwexesha. Olu tshintsho lwenza ukuba zibe zilungele ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zeziseko ezizinzileyo nezikhuselekileyo.

    Umbhobho Womjelo Wamanzi Ongaphantsi Komhlaba

    Iingenelo zombhobho odibeneyo ojikelezayo:

    1. Amandla nokuqina:

    Umbhobho odibeneyo ojikelezayo unamandla amangalisayo kwaye unokumelana noxinzelelo, ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela. Wenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lusasazwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude bombhobho, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukuqina kwesakhiwo.

    2. Ukumelana nokugqwala:

    Iipayipi ezidityanisiweyo ezijikelezayo zinokumelana okuhle nokugqwala ngokusebenzisa izinto ezigqunyiweyo okanye ezigqunyiweyo. Le propati ivumela ukuba zikwazi ukumelana neemeko zomhlaba ogqwalisayo, ukuvezwa ziikhemikhali kunye neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sexesha elide kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo.

    3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:

    Ukukwazi ukuvelisa ipayipi edibeneyo ejikelezayo ngobuninzi obukhulu kunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokwenza ipayipi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo nezoshishino. Ukongeza, iimfuno zayo zokugcinwa eziphantsi kunye nokuqina kwayo kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwayo ngokwezoqoqosho.

    Ukuququmbela:

    Nangona idla ngokunganakwa, ipayipi edibeneyo ejikelezayo ifanelwe ukuqatshelwa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okugqwesileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Amandla ayo, ukuqina kwayo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. Kwihlabathi apho ukuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu, ezi zimanga zobunjineli ziyaqhubeka nokuxhasa nokuphucula amacandelo abalulekileyo afana neoyile negesi, ulawulo lwamanzi kunye nophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso.

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