Iinkqubo zeMibhobho ezisebenzayo - Iipayipi zeNsimbi eziDityanisiweyo eziSpiral

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Imibhobho yentsimbi edibeneyo ejikelezayo ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwayoumbhobho womjelo wokuhambisa amanzi amdakasNgenxa yokwakhiwa kwazo okomeleleyo kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, ezi mbhobho zakha umqolo weziseko zothutho lwamanzi amdaka kunye namanzi amdaka ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Inkqubo yokuvelisaimibhobho yentsimbi edibeneyo ejikelezayoIbandakanya ukusebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo ukwenza imicu yentsimbi ibe yimo ejikelezayo uze uyidibanise ukuze wenze umbhobho oqinileyo. Le nkqubo ivelisa imibhobho enamandla kakhulu kwaye igqibelele, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka.

Ububanzi obuqhelekileyo bangaphandle		Ubukhulu bodonga oluqhelekileyo (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Ubunzima Ngeyunithi Ubude （kg/m）
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zombhobho wentsimbi odibeneyo yikhono lawo lokumelana namanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle. Oku kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekuhambiseni amanzi amdaka kunye namanzi amdaka, njengoko imibhobho iphantsi koxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo. Ukongeza, umphezulu ogudileyo wangaphakathi wale mibhobho uqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kolwelo ngokufanelekileyo, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvaleka kunye nokuthintelwa ngaphakathiinkqubo yomgca wepayipi.

Ukongeza, iipayipi zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo nge-spiral zinokumelana kakuhle nokugqwala kunye nezinye izinto ezingqongileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amdaka apho iipayipi zivezwa kwizinto ezigqwalisayo kunye nezinto ezirhabaxa. Ukuqina kwezi payipi kuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo, kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa nokugcinwa rhoqo, ekugqibeleni okubangela ukonga iindleko kubaqhubi beenkqubo zamanzi amdaka.

Ukongeza ekuqineni nasekuxhathiseni, umbhobho wentsimbi odibeneyo ojikelezayo unamandla kakhulu kwaye unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Zifumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, okuvumela uyilo kunye nokuguquguquka kokufakwa. Nokuba yiprojekthi encinci yokulungisa okanye ukwandiswa kwenkqubo enkulu yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka, le mibhobho inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zesicelo.

Ukufakelwa kakuhle kombhobho odibeneyo ojikelezayo kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka. Ngenxa yoyilo lwayo olulula kunye nokuphathwa okulula, le mibhobho inokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye neendleko zomsebenzi. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zasezidolophini apho imida yendawo nexesha ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukongeza, ii-welds ezigudileyo nezifanayo zeepayipi ezidityanisiweyo ezijikelezayo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenamanzi, zithintela ukulahleka kwamanzi amdaka axabisekileyo kunye namanzi amdaka, kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Oku kuthembeka kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwenkqubo ye-surf kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kolwelo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Njengoko inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo ziqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso kwishishini lokwakha, umbhobho wentsimbi odibeneyo ojikelezayo uhlala uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni nasekugcinweni kweenkqubo zemibhobho yamanzi amdaka. Ukusebenza kwazo okuqinisekisiweyo, ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluyimfuneko kwiinjineli kunye nabayili abanoxanduva lokudala iziseko ezizinzileyo nezizinzileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi edibeneyo ejikelezayo kunceda ekudaleni inkqubo yemibhobho yendle eqinileyo nesebenzayo. Amandla ayo angaqhelekanga, ukuqina kwayo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokulula kokufakela, kuyenza ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo ekuhambiseni amanzi amdaka kunye namanzi amdaka. Njengoko isidingo seziseko zophuhliso lwamanzi amdaka ezinokuthenjwa nezizinzileyo siqhubeka sikhula, imibhobho yentsimbi edibeneyo ejikelezayo iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ephambili ekuhlangabezaneni nezi mfuno zibalulekileyo.