I-Spiral Seam Steel Pipe yeMibhobho yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba
Iumbhobho wamanzi ongaphantsi komhlabangumbhobho wentsimbi ojikelezayo owenziwe ngenkqubo yokuwelda i-arc ene-automatic kabini-macala amabini. Umbhobho wenziwa kwii-coil zetsimbi ze-strip kwaye ukhutshiwe kwiqondo lokushisa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
IiPropati eziPhambili zoMzimba kunye neMichiza yeeMibhobho zeNtsimbi (GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711-2011 kunye ne-API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
Umgangatho | IBanga leNsimbi | Amalungu eMichiza (%) | Ipropati ye-Tensile | Charpy(V notch)Uvavanyo lweMpembelelo | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Okunye | Isivuno Amandla (Mpa) | Amandla Okuqina (Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0)(umzuzu wokuTlula umlinganiselo (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | imiz | max | imiz | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
I-GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Ukongeza i-Nb\V\Ti ngokuhambelana ne-GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0.55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Ngokuzithandela ukongeza enye yezinto ze-Nb\V\Ti okanye nayiphi na indibaniselwano yazo | 175 | 310 | 27 | Inye okanye ezimbini zesalathiso sokuqina samandla empembelelo kunye nendawo yokucheba inokukhethwa. Kwi-L555, bona umgangatho. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Kwibakala B intsimbi,Nb+V ≤ 0.03%;yentsimbi ≥ ibakala B,ukongeza iNb okanye V okanye indibaniselwano yabo, kunye Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0=50.8mm) iya kubalwa ngokwale fomyula ilandelayo:e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Ummandla wesampulu kwi-mm2 U: Ubuncinane obukhankanyiweyo bokuqina bokuqina kwi-Mpa | Akukho nanye okanye nayiphi na okanye zombini amandla empembelelo kunye nendawo yokucheba efunekayo njengenqobo yokugweba yokuqina. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Ulwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo lombhobho luqinisekisa ukuba womelele kakhulu kwaye luxhathisa ucinezelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukongeza kumandla kunye nokuqina, imibhobho yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba yenzelwe ukukhululeka kofakelo. Ulwakhiwo lwe-Spiral seam luyaguquguquka kwaye luyaguquguquka, luvumela ukuhamba lula kunye nokubeka kwindawo enzima kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba unako ukubeka imibhobho ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ukonga ixesha kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.
Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu kunye neteknoloji ye-welding ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ixhathisa kakhulu kwi-corrosion and rust. Oku kuthetha ukuba iya kugcina imfezeko nokusebenza kwayo iminyaka, naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi komhlaba.
Imibhobho yethu yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ifumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi yakho. Nokuba ubeka unikezelo lwamanzi amancinci asekhaya okanye inkqubo enkulu yoshishino, sinombhobho ogqibeleleyo kuwe. Iqela lethu leengcali linokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezilungiselelweyo kunye nenkxaso ukukunceda ukhethe imibhobho ehambelana neemfuno zakho.
Xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo zamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, udinga umbhobho onokuwuthemba. Ngolwakhiwo oludibeneyo lwe-spiral, izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye ne-welding yengcali, imibhobho yethu yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ilungele nayiphi na inethiwekhi yokubonelela ngamanzi. Ehlala ixesha elide, enokwethenjelwa kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, lo mbhobho uya kumelana novavanyo lwexesha, ukunika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Lilonke, imibhobho ye-spiral seam lukhetho olugqwesileyo kuye nabani na ofuna isisombululo sokuhambisa amanzi esikumgangatho ophezulu, esithembekileyo, kunye nesigxina. Ngokwakhiwa kwayo komthungo ojikelezayo kunye nobungcaliukuwelda kombhobho wesinyithi, umbhobho unikeza amandla angenakulinganiswa, ukuguquguquka kunye nokumelana nokubola. Musa ukuyekelela kumgangatho wenkqubo yakho yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba – khetha imibhobho yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba njengesisombululo onokusithemba.