Ukutyhilelwa kombhobho omkhulu wobubanzi be-Welfter

Yazisa:

I-Deameter enkulu ye-WeldiedImizi mveliso eguqukayo njengendawo eyahlukeneyo njengeoyile kunye negesi, ukubonelela ngamanzi kunye nolwakhiwo, ukumakisha eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubunjineli. Ngamandla abo amakhulu, ukuqina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo eziguquguqukayo, le mibhobho ibangela amabanga obuchwephesha. Kwezi bhlog, sihlala kwihlabathi elinomdla lemibhobho emikhulu ye-Weldied, ehlola iipropathi zabo, iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nezibonelelo ezinkulu abazizisa kwiiprojekthi zemizi-mveliso.

1. Qonda umbhobho omkhulu wobubanzi obude:

Umbhobho omkhulu we-Weldamer pile ngumbhobho owomeleleyo onombhobho owomeleleyo onobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-intshi ezingama-24 (609.6 mm). Le mibhobho isetyenziselwa ukuthutha ulwelo kunye neegesi ngaphezulu komgama omde, ngakumbi apho amandla aphezulu e-subile kunye nokunganyangeki kwengqondo kubalulekile. Umbhobho omkhulu we-Weldamer wenziwe kwiplate yentsimbi, uhambisa ingqibelelo, ukuvumelana, ukuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo.

I-2. Inkqubo yokwenziwa:

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kombhobho we-Weldied onesidima ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi anokuqinisekisa umgangatho olungileyo kunye nokusebenza. Iplate yentsimbi inqunyulwe kuqala kwaye igobe kububanzi obufunekayo, eyenzeka emva koko ibe yimbonakalo ye-cylindrical. Imiphetho yombhobho emva koko ikhutshiwe kwaye ilungiselelwe i-welding, iqinisekisa ubunyani obuchanekileyo nobomeleleyo. Umbhobho we-arc we-arc we-arc wenziwe i-arc ye-welc, apho oomatshini abazenzekelayo basondeza iipleyiti zentsimbi phantsi komaleko we-flux ukwenza iqhina elingenamthungo. Iitsheki ezisemgangathweni zenziwa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho ifezekisa imigangatho efunekayo.

I-3. Izibonelelo zoMbhobho omkhulu wobubanzi obudaliweyo:

3.1 Amandla kunye nokuqina:

Umbhobho omkhulu we-Weldamer waziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu, awuvumela ukuba ikwazi ukumelana neengcinezelo ezigqithisileyo, imithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwendalo luqinisekisa ukuba ulongezwe, ukunciphisa iindleko zesondlo kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza okusebenzayo.

I-3.2 yokusetyenziswa:

Le mibhobho ibonelela bhetyebhetye ngakumbi, ivumela ukuba bahlengahlengiswe kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi. Nokuba isetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kweoyile kunye negesi, ukusasazwa kwamanzi, okanye njengokuchonga izinto eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo enkulu ye-Weldameter sisisombululo esibonisa ukungangqinelani ngokuhambelana nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.

3.3 Ukusebenza kweendleko:

Ngokukwazi ukuthutha imiqulu emikhulu ye-fluid okanye igesi, le mibhobho inokunciphisa imfuneko yemibhobho emincinci, ukugcina iindleko zokugcina kunye nokulungiswa kokwenza lula. Kwaye, ubomi babo obude bunciphisa iindleko zokutshintsha, bubenze ukhetho olusebenzayo lweeprojekthi zexesha elide.

4. Izicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo:

4.1 Ioyile kunye negesi:

Imibhobho enkulu ye-Weldied ye-Weldied isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini leoyile kunye negesi ukuze kuthutho lweoyile etyhefu, igesi yendalo kunye neemveliso zepetroleum ngaphezulu kwemigama emide. Amandla abo okumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinobunzima zibenza baluleke kumzi-mveliso wamandla.

4.2 Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi:

Izityalo zonyango lwamanzi, iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, kunye neenethiwekhi zoncedo lwamanzi zixhomekeke kumbhobho we-weldare we-Weldter we-Weldied ukubonelela ngoncedo olungaguqukiyo, olusebenzayo. Le mibhobho iyakwazi ukuphatha imiqulu emikhulu yamanzi, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesi sibonelelo sibalulekileyo kuzo zombini iindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

4.3 Izakhiwo kunye neziBonelelo:

Ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kweziseko zophuhliso, imibhobho emikhulu ye-Weldied ibalulekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya neendlela eziqholiweyo, ezinzulu, ukutshiswa phantsi komhlaba kunye nokutsalwa komhlaba. Ukuqina kwabo kunye nokukhathazeka kwabo kugxeka ukugcina ingqibelelo yezakhiwo kunye nobunjineli bobuchwephesha.

Ukuququmbela:

Imibhobho emikhulu ye-Weldamer itshintshe ubuso bebunjineli yanamhlanje nakwiintsimi nganye. Amandla abo, ukuqina kwawo kunye nokusebenza kokuqonda kubenze bayinxalenye yokuthuthwa kwegesi negesi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha. Njengoko ibango lezi phembo liyaqhubeka likhuphuka, uphawu lwazo olukhethekileyo luya kuqhubeka nokuphinda-phinda amathuba obunjineli, ukwenza imeko yabo njengemidlalo yobunjineli kwicandelo lezomveliso.