Ukutyhilwa kwePipe eWelded enobubanzi obukhulu: Ummangaliso woBunjineli

Yazisa:

Umbhobho odibeneyo onobubanzi obukhuluiguqule amashishini ahlukeneyo njengeoyile negesi, unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nolwakhiwo, nto leyo ephawula inqanaba elikhulu kubunjineli. Ngamandla ayo amakhulu, ukuqina kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okuguquguqukayo, le mibhobho ibe yimimangaliso yobunjineli. Kule blog, sijonga kwihlabathi elimangalisayo lemibhobho edityanisiweyo enobubanzi obukhulu, sihlola iipropati zayo, iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye neenzuzo ezinkulu ezizisa kwiiprojekthi zoshishino.

1. Qonda umbhobho odibeneyo omkhulu:

Umbhobho odityanisiweyo onobubanzi obukhulu ngumbhobho oqinileyo onobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-intshi ezingama-24 (609.6 mm). Le mibhobho isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuthutha ulwelo kunye neegesi kumgama omde, ingakumbi apho amandla aphezulu okuxinana kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile khona. Umbhobho odityanisiweyo onobubanzi obukhulu wenziwe ngepleyiti yesinyithi, unikezela ngokuthembeka okugqwesileyo, ukuhambelana, okwenza ukuba ulungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

2. Inkqubo yokuvelisa:

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kombhobho odityanisiweyo onobubanzi obukhulu ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi acokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ofanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ipleyiti yentsimbi iyasikwa kuqala ize igotywe ibe nobubanzi obufunekayo, emva koko yenziwe ibe yimilo ye-cylindrical. Emva koko imiphetho yombhobho iyajijwa ize ilungiselelwe ukudityaniselwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ijoyinti ichanekileyo neyomeleleyo. Umbhobho emva koko udityaniswe nge-arc engaphantsi komhlaba, apho oomatshini abazisebenzelayo badityanisela iipleyiti zentsimbi ezibekwe ngobude phantsi komaleko we-flux ukuze benze i-bond engenamthungo. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kwenziwa kuyo yonke inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho iyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo.

3. Iingenelo zombhobho odibeneyo onobubanzi obukhulu:

3.1 Amandla Nokuqina:

Umbhobho omkhulu odityanisiweyo waziwa ngamandla awo aphezulu okwakhiwa, okuvumela ukuba umelane noxinzelelo olukhulu, imithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwawo okuqinileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha elide, kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

3.2 Ukuguquguquka:

Ezi mbhobho zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo, okuvumela ukuba zilungelelaniswe neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi. Nokuba zisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kweoyile negesi, ukusasazwa kwamanzi, okanye njengekhabhathi yezixhobo eziphantsi komhlaba, umbhobho odityanisiweyo onobubanzi obukhulu sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo esinika ukuthembeka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

3.3 Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:

Ngenxa yokuba ezi mbhobho zikwazi ukuthutha umthamo omkhulu wolwelo okanye igesi, zinokunciphisa isidingo seembhobho ezininzi ezincinci, zigcine iindleko zokufakela kwaye zenze kube lula ukugcinwa kwazo. Ngaphezu koko, ubomi bazo obude bunciphisa iindleko zokutshintshwa, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zexesha elide.

4. Izicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo:

4.1 Ioyile neGesi:

Iipayipi ezinkulu ezidityanisiweyo ezinobubanzi obukhulu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini leoyile negesi ekuthuthweni kweoyile ekrwada, igesi yendalo kunye neemveliso zepetroleum kumgama omde. Ukukwazi kwazo ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima kuzenza zibe zibalulekileyo kwishishini lamandla.

4.2 Ukusasazwa kwamanzi:

Izityalo zokunyanga amanzi, iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, kunye neenethiwekhi zokusasaza amanzi zixhomekeke kwimibhobho edityanisiweyo enobubanzi obukhulu ukuze zibonelele ngobonelelo lwamanzi oluhambelanayo nolusebenzayo. Le mibhobho iyakwazi ukuphatha amanzi amaninzi, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesi sixhobo sibalulekileyo kwiindawo zasezidolophini nasemaphandleni.

4.3 Izakhiwo kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso:

Kwizakhiwo nakwiziseko zophuhliso, iipayipi ezinkulu ezidityanisiweyo zibalulekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo eziquka ukufaka iipali, iinkqubo zesiseko esinzulu, ukukhupha amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokufaka imijelo. Ukuqina kwazo kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kubalulekile ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lwezakhiwo kunye nobunjineli bokwakha.

Ukuququmbela:

Iipayipi ezinkulu ezidityanisiweyo zitshintshe ubuso bobunjineli banamhlanje nakuyo yonke intsimi. Amandla azo, ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo kuzenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yothutho olumanzi kunye negesi, ukusasazwa kwamanzi kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha. Njengoko imfuno yezi payipi iqhubeka isanda, umgangatho wazo ogqwesileyo uya kuqhubeka nokutshintsha amathuba obunjineli, uqinisa imeko yazo njengemimangaliso yobunjineli kwicandelo lezemizi-mveliso.