Ukubaluleka kokunamathela kwiinkcukacha ezichanekileyo zemibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni kwizicelo zoshishino akunakugxininiswa kakhulu. Ezi nkcukacha ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokwakha nezemveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokhuseleko, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza. Phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zemibhobho, imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni engenamthungo iyabonakala, ingakumbi kwizicelo ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu.
Enye yeenkcukacha iquka umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni ongenamthungo ukusuka kwi-NPS 1 ukuya kwi-NPS 48 onobukhulu bodonga obuqhelekileyo ngokuhambelana nomgangatho we-ASME B 36.10M. Le nkcazo ibalulekile kumashishini afuna imibhobho enokumelana neemeko ezinzima, ezifana neoyile negesi, ukuveliswa kombane, kunye nokucutshungulwa kweekhemikhali. Amandla ale mibhobho okumelana nobushushu obuphezulu ngelixa igcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo kubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yemizi-mveliso.
Indalo engenamthungo yezi zintoumbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoniInika iingenelo ezininzi. Ngokungafaniyo neepayipi ezidityanisiweyo, iipayipi ezingenamthungo zenziwe ngentsimbi enye, nto leyo esusa umngcipheko weendawo ezibuthathaka ezinokwenzeka kumthungo we-weld. Le mpawu izenza zifaneleke ngokukodwa ekugobeni, ekutsaleni nasekubumbeni okufanayo, kunye nokudityanisela. Iipayipi zentsimbi yekhabhoni ezingenamthungo zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukusuka ekudluliseleni ulwelo ukuya kwinkxaso yesakhiwo soomatshini abanzima.
Intliziyo yolu shishino yinkampani eseCangzhou, kwiPhondo laseHebei, ebikhokela kushishino ukusukela oko yasekwa ngo-1993. Le nkampani igubungela indawo yeemitha zesikwere ezingama-350,000, inempahla iyonke eyi-RMB 680 yezigidi kwaye iqeshe abasebenzi abamalunga nama-680 abanezakhono. Iziseko ezingundoqo ezomeleleyo kunye nabasebenzi abomeleleyo zenza inkampani ikwazi ukuvelisa imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni ekumgangatho ophezulu ngokweemfuno ezichanekileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bafumana iimveliso ezinokuthenjwa ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabo zoshishino.
Ukubaluleka koishedyuli yombhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoniidlula ngaphaya kokuthobela imithetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zoshishino zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zithembekile. Xa amashishini etyala imali kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezimiselweyo, azikhuseli nje kuphela imisebenzi kodwa zikwaphucula nemveliso iyonke. Iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zinokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina, zinciphise ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza, kwaye ziphucule ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
Ngaphezu koko, njengoko amashishini etshintsha kwaye kuvela imingeni emitsha, imfuneko yezinto eziphambili iyakhula. Iipayipi zentsimbi yekhabhoni ezingenamthungo eziveliswa yinkampani eseCangzhou zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zitshintshayo, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha nezithembekileyo. Ngokunamathela ngokungqongqo kumgangatho we-ASME B 36.10M, inkampani iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo zifanelekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kuquka nezo zifuna inkonzo yobushushu obuphezulu.
Ngamafutshane, ukubaluleka kweenkcukacha zemibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni kwizicelo zoshishino akunakujongwa. Ezi nkcukacha aziqinisekisi nje kuphela umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kombhobho, kodwa zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yezimboni. Ngesiseko esomeleleyo sokuvelisa kunye nokuzibophelela kumgangatho, inkampani eseCangzhou iya kuqhubeka nokukhokela indlela ekuboneleleni ngemibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni engenamthungo ehlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zoshishino. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokukhula nokuguquka, izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ubuchule kunye nempumelelo.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-19-2025