Ishishini leoyile negesi lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni uqoqosho kunye nokubonelela ngamandla kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yemibhobho yeoyile kwindalo iyinto exhalabisayo. Xa sihlola indlela yokuyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo impembelelo yemibhobho yeoyile kwindalo, kufuneka siqwalasele zombini inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ekwakhiweni kwemibhobho kunye nemiphumo yayo ebanzi kwindalo.
Iipayipi zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha ioyile ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo ukusuka apho iveliswa khona ukuya kwiindawo zokucocisa kunye namaziko okusasaza. Ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza kwezi payipi kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo, kubandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala, ukuvuza okunokwenzeka, kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu. Ukuqonda ezi mpembelelo kubalulekile kubachaphazelekayo kuquka abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, iingcali zendalo, kunye noluntu.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemibhobho yeoyile ngumgangatho wezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo. Umzekelo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuhambisa ioyile negesiumbhobhoyimveliso yomgangatho ophezulu eneentlobo ngeentlobo zeetayili. Ezi pipe zenziwe kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuvelisa eziphambili ezifana ne-spiral submerged arc welding, enika amandla angenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuqina. Oku akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo kweoyile negesi, kodwa kunciphisa nomngcipheko wokuvuza kunye nokuchitheka okunokuba nefuthe elibi kwiinkqubo zendalo zasekuhlaleni.
Umzi-mveliso onoxanduva lokuvelisa le mibhobho ikumgangatho ophezulu ukwiCangzhou, kwiPhondo laseHebei. Yasekwa ngo-1993, le nkampani ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngoku igubungela indawo yeemitha zesikwere ezingama-350,000 kunye neeasethi zizonke ze-RMB ezingama-680 ezigidi. Le nkampani inabasebenzi abazinikeleyo abangama-680 abazinikele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zemibhobho ezithembekileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukugxila kwabo kumgangatho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo ebangelwa kukuthuthwa kweoyile.
Ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo impembelelo yokusingqongileyoumgca wepayipi yeoyile, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, indlela yombhobho idlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni umkhondo wayo kwindalo. Iipayipi ezinqumla iindawo zokuhlala ezinobuzaza ezifana nemigxobhozo okanye iindlela zezilwanyana zasendle zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Uvavanyo lweMpembelelo kwiNdalo (i-EIA) lubalulekile ukuze kuchongwe le mingcipheko kwaye kuphuhliswe amaqhinga okunciphisa.
Okwesibini, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukuvuza nokuchitheka kwamanzi. Nangona kukho inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bemibhobho, iingozi zisenokubakho. Iziphumo zokuvuza kwamanzi zinokuba yintlekele, zikhokelele ekungcolisweni komhlaba namanzi, ekutshabalaleni kwezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nomonakalo wexesha elide kwindalo. Ke ngoko, iinkampani kufuneka zisebenzise iinkqubo zokubeka esweni nokulungisa izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho yazo isemgangathweni.
Okokugqibela, umlinganiselo wekhabhoni onxulumene nokutsalwa kweoyile kunye nokuthuthwa kwayo awunakutyeshelwa. Ukutshiswa kwamafutha efosili kunegalelo elikhulu kutshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye ishishini leoyile lidlala indima enkulu koku. Ukutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni impembelelo iyonke yemveliso yamandla kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda impembelelo yemibhobho yeoyile kwindalo esingqongileyo kufuna indlela ebanzi eqwalasela umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, uvakalelo lwendalo kwiindlela zemibhobho, kunye nempembelelo ebanzi yokusetyenziswa kwepetroli yeefosili. Ngokutyala imali kwizisombululo zemibhobho ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokubeka phambili uxanduva lwendalo esingqongileyo, iinkampani zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wendalo wokuhanjiswa kweoyile negesi. Njengoko sisiya kwikamva elizinzileyo ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuba bonke abachaphazelekayo babandakanyeke kwingxoxo enentsingiselo kunye nesenzo sokukhusela iplanethi yethu.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-16-2025