I-Mastering Pipe Welding Procedures: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Iinkqubo zokudibanisa imibhobho zibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo aquka ukwakhiwa, ukuvelisa, i-oyile negesi, nokunye. Ukuqonda ezi nkqubo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imfezeko yesakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko lwemibhobho. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, thina'Iza kuntywila kwimiba ephambili yenkqubo yokuwelda imibhobho, kubandakanywa ubuchule, izixhobo, kunye nezona ndlela zokuziphatha.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

1. Qonda iziseko zeenkqubo zokudibanisa umbhobho

Ukuwelda kwemibhobho kubandakanya ukudibanisa amacandelo emibhobho kunye ukwenza umbhobho oqhubekayo kunye nokuvuza. Inkqubo idinga ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo kweendlela ze-welding ezifana ne-TIG (i-tungsten igesi ye-inert), i-MIG (i-metal inert gas) kunye ne-stick welding. Itekhnoloji nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nemida, kwaye ukhetho lwetekhnoloji luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ububanzi bombhobho kunye nendawo ye-welding.

Ikhowudi yoMgangatho	API	I-ASTM	BS	I-DIN	GB/T	I-JIS	ISO	YB	SY/T	SNV
Inani lothotho loMgangatho		A53	1387	1626	3091	3442	599	4028	5037	OS-F101
	5L	A120		102019	9711 PSL1	3444	3181.1		5040
		A135			9711 PSL2	3452	3183.2
		A252			14291	3454
		A500			13793	3466
		A589

2. Ukulungiswa kwe-welding yombhobho

Ukulungiselela ngokwaneleyo kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo ye-welding. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca iindawo eziza kuxutywa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-welding. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indawo yokusebenza ayinazo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho.

3. Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo

Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ze-welding kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yeprogram yakho ye-welding pipe. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha umatshini wokuwelda ofanelekileyo, i-electrode ye-welding, iigesi ezikhuselayo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kubalulekile ukutyalomali kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwee-welds kunye nenkqubo yonke yokubhobhoza.

4. Ukusebenzisa ezona ndlela zilungileyo

Ukubambelela kwiindlela ezilungileyo kakhulu kubalulekile ekufezekiseni umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqina kombhobho welding. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina iiparamitha ezichanekileyo ze-welding ezifana ne-voltage, yangoku kunye nesantya sokuhamba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungena okufanelekileyo kunye nokudibanisa. Ukongezelela, ukulungiswa okudibeneyo okufanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ne-bevel kunye nokulungiswa komphetho, kubalulekile ekufezekiseni i-weld eqinile kwaye ethembekileyo.

5. Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweKhowudi

Kumashishini amaninzi,iinkqubo ukuwelda imibhobhokufuneka ibambelele kwiikhowudi ezithile kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yemibhobho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo efana ne-ASME B31.3, API 1104, okanye i-AWS D1.1. Abahloli be-welding kunye nabahloli be-welding kufuneka babe nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo kwezi nkcukacha kwaye baqinisekise ukuba zonke iinkqubo ze-welding zihlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo.

6. Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa

Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeprogram ye-welding welding. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza uhlolo olubonakalayo, uvavanyo olungonakalisi (NDT) kunye novavanyo olutshabalalisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwee-welds. Abahloli be-welding badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinkqubo ze-welding zihambelana neemfuno kunye nemigangatho ethile.

Isishwankathelo, iinkqubo zokudibanisa umbhobho zifuna indibaniselwano yobuchwephesha bobugcisa, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukuthotyelwa kweendlela ezilungileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, i-welders inokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokukhuseleka kweenkqubo zombhobho kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Uqeqesho oluqhubekayo kunye nokwazisa inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwitekhnoloji ye-welding nayo ibalulekile ekulawuleni iinkqubo zokuwelda imibhobho kunye nokufezekisa ukugqwesa kwintsimi.