Imibhobho yoLwakhiwo lweCandelo elingenanto yoMgca woMjelo woGutyulo lweNkunkuma
Yazisa
Ukusetyenziswa kweetyhubhu zokwakha ezineenxalenye ezingenanto kuye kwaguqula ishishini lokwakha, kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ngokubhekiselele ekugqibeleleni kwesakhiwo, ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ezi payipi zineendawo ezingaphakathi ezineemilo ezahlukeneyo, ziqinisekisa amandla kunye nozinzo lwesakhiwo ngelixa zinciphisa ubunzima kwaye ziphucula ukuguquguquka koyilo. Le blogi iza kujonga kwiingenelo ezininzi zeetyhubhu zokwakha ezineenxalenye ezingenanto, igxininisa ukubaluleka kwazo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha zanamhlanje.
Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo
Imibhobho yesakhiwo enecandelo elingenantozaziwa ngomlinganiselo wazo ogqwesileyo wokuqina nobunzima. Le propati ivela kwimo yayo eyahlukileyo yecandelo elinqamlezileyo, exhathisa amandla okuxinwa nokugoba. Ngokusasaza imithwalo ngokulinganayo, le mibhobho inciphisa umngcipheko wokuguquka okanye ukudilika kwiimeko ezinzima, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo zeziseko zophuhliso ezifana neebhulorho, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye neendawo zemidlalo.
Amandla endalo emibhobho yesakhiwo engenamiqolo avumela abayili kunye nabayili bezakhiwo ukuba benze izakhiwo ezinexesha elide kunye namandla aphezulu okuthwala umthwalo, nto leyo ebangela izakhiwo ezibukekayo, eziphilileyo ngokwesakhiwo, nezikwaziyo ukumelana novavanyo lwexesha. Ukongeza, uzinzo lwayo oluhle kakhulu lwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezisengozini yokunyikima, okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabemi kwiindawo ezisengozini yokunyikima.
Iimpawu zoomatshini zePipe ye-SSAW
| inqanaba lesinyithi | amandla amancinci okuvelisa | ubuncinci bokuqina koxinzelelo | Ubuncinane bobude |
| B | 245 | 415 | 23 |
| X42 | 290 | 415 | 23 |
| X46 | 320 | 435 | 22 |
| X52 | 360 | 460 | 21 |
| X56 | 390 | 490 | 19 |
| X60 | 415 | 520 | 18 |
| X65 | 450 | 535 | 18 |
| X70 | 485 | 570 | 17 |
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zemibhobho ye-SSAW
| inqanaba lesinyithi | C | Mn | P | S | V+Nb+Ti |
| Ubuninzi % | Ubuninzi % | Ubuninzi % | Ubuninzi % | Ubuninzi % | |
| B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X60 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
Ukunyamezelana kweJiyometri kweeMibhobho zeSSAW
| Ukunyamezelana kwejometri | ||||||||||
| ububanzi obungaphandle | Ubukhulu bodonga | ukuthe tye | ukungaguquguquki | ubunzima | Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-weld bead | |||||
| D | T | |||||||||
| ≤1422mm | ＞1422mm | ＜15mm | ≥15mm | isiphelo sombhobho 1.5m | ubude obuphelele | umzimba wombhobho | isiphelo sombhobho | T≤13mm | T ＞13mm | |
| ± 0.5% | njengoko kuvunyelwene | ± 10% | ± 1.5mm | 3.2mm | 0.2% L | 0.020D | 0.015D | '+10% | 3.5mm | 4.8mm |
Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic
Ukuguquguquka koyilo
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zeepayipi zesakhiwo ezineendawo ezingenanto kukuguquguquka koyilo lwazo. Iindidi ngeendidi zeemilo ezikhoyo, ezifana noxande, ungqukuva kunye nosikwere, zivumela abakhi bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli ukuba benze izakhiwo ezibonakala zintle ezidibana kakuhle neendawo ezibangqongileyo. Ukukwazi ukudibanisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu kuphucula ngakumbi ukuguquguquka koyilo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zalo naliphi na iprojekthi.
Iipayipi ezakhiweyo ezinemiqolomba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Ubunzima bazo bunciphisa ubungakanani bezinto ezifunekayo ukwakha isakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka kwazo kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa nokuqhekeka lula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye kuncitshiswe ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma ngexesha lokwakha nokudilizwa.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko
Ukongeza kwiingenelo zesakhiwo kunye noyilo, iityhubhu zesakhiwo ezingenanto zibonelela ngeengenelo ezibalulekileyo zokonga iindleko. Imfuneko yezinto ezixhasayo iyancitshiswa, nto leyo esusa isidingo sokuqinisa kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukonga iindleko ngokubanzi. Ubunzima bazo bukwanciphisa iindleko zokuthumela, nto leyo ebenza babe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezinebhajethi encinci.
Ezi mbhobho zibonelela ngokonga iindleko ixesha elide ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu kunye neemfuno eziphantsi zokugcinwa. Ukuxhathisa kwazo ukugqwala kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kunye nokutshintsha ubomi besakhiwo. Ukongeza, kulula ukuzifaka, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi, nto leyo evumela ukwakhiwa ukuba kugqitywe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Ukufakelwa kwemibhobho yesakhiwo esineenxalenye ezingenanto ngokungathandabuzekiyo kutshintshe ishishini lokwakha, kubonelela ngomgangatho ophuculweyo wesakhiwo, ukuguquguquka koyilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ngokufezekisa ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo phakathi kwamandla kunye nobunzima, le mibhobho ibonelela ngozinzo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto ngelixa ivumela abakhi bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli ukuba baveze ubuchule babo. Ukongeza, iipropati zabo ezizinzileyo zinegalelo kwizenzo zokwakha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko ishishini lokwakha lehlabathi liphela liqhubeka nokukhula, iityhubhu zesakhiwo esineenxalenye ezingenanto ziya kuqhubeka nokuba yimpahla ebalulekileyo ekwakheni izakhiwo ezibalaseleyo nezihlala ixesha elide eziya kuma uvavanyo lwexesha.
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