Iingenelo Zokusebenzisa Iipayipi Zentsimbi Yekhabhoni Edibeneyo Ejikelezayo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Kwihlabathi leepayipi zemizi-mveliso, ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye neendlela zokwakha zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni ixesha elide kwenkqubo yeepayipi. Enye yezona ndlela zidumileyo zokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso yipayipi yentsimbi yekhabhoni eweldwe nge-spiral. Olu hlobo lwepayipi lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho luphambili kumashishini amaninzi.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo, inkqubo yokudibanisa i-spiral esetyenziselwa ukwenza imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni ivelisa imveliso eqinileyo nehlala ixesha elide. Ii-spiral welds eziqhubekayo zibonelela ngomphezulu wangaphakathi ogudileyo nohambelanayo okhuthaza ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto ngaphakathi kombhobho. Ukongeza, amandla aphezulu entsimbi yekhabhoni aqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho inokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kweoyile negesi, ukusasazwa kwamanzi kunye nenkxaso yesakhiwo.

Enye inzuzo ephambili yeumbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni odibeneyo ojikelezayoyindlela esebenza ngayo ngokweendleko. Inkqubo yokuvelisa umbhobho odibeneyo ojikelezayo isebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ivumela ubungakanani bemveliso ephezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi. Oku kuthetha isisombululo esisebenzayo kwiimfuno zemibhobho yemizi-mveliso, ingakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ubungakanani obukhulu bemibhobho.

Ububanzi obuqhelekileyo bangaphandle		Ubukhulu bodonga oluqhelekileyo (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Ubunzima Ngeyunithi Ubude （kg/m）
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Ukongeza, umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni odibeneyo ojikelezayo unokumelana okuhle nokugqwala, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezifana neplastiki okanye iPVC. Iimpawu zendalo zentsimbi yekhabhoni zenza ukuba imelane kakhulu nokugqwala nokuwohloka nakwiindawo ezinzima. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo noluhlala ixesha elide kwiinkqubo zemibhobho yemizi-mveliso, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa.

Ukongeza ekuqineni kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni odibeneyo ojikelezayo uyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwawo. Ungenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi ngokwesayizi, ubukhulu kunye neendlela zokugquma. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuzo zonke iintlobo zemizi-mveliso, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiinjineli kunye nabaphathi beprojekthi.

Ukongeza, ukufakwa kombhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni odibeneyo ojikelezayo kulula ngenxa yamandla awo angaphakathi kunye nokuguquguquka. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokufakelwa kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi, nto leyo eyonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko zayo ngokubanzi.

Ngamafutshane, umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni odibeneyo ojikelezayo unezibonelelo ezininzi ezenza ukuba ube lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwizicelo zemibhobho yemizi-mveliso. Amandla ayo, ukuqina kwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kwenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, imithwalo enzima kunye neendawo ezinzima, umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni odibeneyo ojikelezayo uhlala ulukhetho lokuqala kwiinjineli kunye nabaphathi beeprojekthi abafuna isisombululo semibhobho esihlala ixesha elide, esingabizi kakhulu nesithembekileyo.